Surgery -- Jaw surgery is performed under general anesthesia by a dental specialist called an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The surgery can be performed in a hospital, in another surgical facility or in your surgeon's office. Depending on your needs, surgery is performed on the upper jaw, the lower jaw or both. The surgeon will cut jaw bone and reposition the bone segments. Incisions are made inside the mouth, leaving no scars on the chin, jaw or area around the mouth. The procedure lasts anywhere from one to several hours, depending on the amount and type of dental surgery you have.
Post-Surgery Orthodontics -- This phase begins within eight weeks of surgery. Once your jaw is properly aligned, the fine tuning begins. Your orthodontist will continue to adjust the position of your teeth until they reach the optimal location.
Your Road to Recovery
It'll take a couple of weeks after surgery before you can return to your normal activities. Some swelling, bruising, pain and bleeding may occur during this time. Some patients experience numbness or tingling in the lower lip, which usually returns in time. In rare cases, this feeling persists permanently.
The initial healing process takes about six weeks. You will probably spend part of this time on a no-chew diet, eating foods that are easy to swallow such as soup, mashed potatoes and yogurt. You will also need to take care not to do anything to bump your jaws out of alignment, such as excessive chewing, smoking, contact sports and other strenuous activities.
Sit Back and Smile
Jaw surgery is no small undertaking -- not only does the surgery require a long recovery time, but the full benefits may take a while to obtain. For some, especially those with very real structural problems, orthognathic surgery will not only improve your dental health, it'll improve the way you look!