A malocclusion is a common orthodontic problem that can be corrected with braces. Literally referred to as a “bad bite,” malocclusions refer to the misalignment of teeth. You most likely know a malocclusion as an overbite or underbite. At some point during your grade school years, you probably even used the term “buck teeth.” Well, keep reading, four eyes, cuz we have news for you!

Nobody’s Perfect!

The term “occlusion” refers to a perfect bite. This is what orthodontists strive for when treating malocclusion patients, but occlusion seldom happens naturally.

Unfortunately, most people have some form of malocclusion -- and they can’t help it! A large percentage of malocclusions are hereditary. But abnormal tooth problems, such as crowded, protruding or missing teeth can contribute to a malocclusion. Outside forces such as thumb sucking can also misalign teeth. In most cases, patients have no control over the malocclusion. All they can do is have the situation monitored and treated by an orthodontist or dentist who does braces.

The Usual Suspects

There are three main classifications of malocclusions:

Class I -- In this form, the bite is normal, but the teeth are crooked or crowded. A class 1 malocclusion can make it difficult to brush and floss properly, leading to other dental problems.

Class II -- Often referred to as an overbite, a class 2 malocclusion happens when the top teeth greatly protrude beyond the bottom teeth. This is usually the result of a large top jaw or small bottom jaw, and it causes the front teeth to have a “buck teeth” appearance.

Class III -- The underbite is the third form of malocclusion. A class 3 malocclusion results when the lower teeth overlap the upper teeth. In this situation the bottom jaw is often too large, or vice versa.

Register this: just because a bite is classified doesn’t mean it’s top-secret! Unfortunately, most malocclusions are noticeable, and treatment is needed to reduce their appearance.

Malocclusion Treatment

Braces are the conventional treatment for a malocclusion. In extreme circumstances, jaw surgery may be necessary to repair an over- or underbite. Although adults can receive treatment for malocclusions, it is easier to correct in children and teens. As their jaws are still developing, teeth are easier to move.

Some malocclusions may not be visible to your friends, but a dentist can detect it during a regular exam. It’s worth getting it checked out -- even minor orthodontic adjustments can help your bite!

Fix It, but Don’t Forget It!

If not corrected, malocclusions can lead to a plethora of other dental problems. Unaligned teeth are harder to keep clean, contributing to tooth decay. A malocclusion can cause problems with chewing, change the structure of the face, and in rare cases, even lead to speech problems. So if you suffer from a malocclusion, see your dentist. There’s more to malocclusion treatment than just looking good!

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