An abscess is not to be taken lightly. This is a serious infection that can result in pain, loss of tooth or worse.

An abscess is the worsening of a cavity on the inside of the tooth (pulp). This area comprises the “meat" of your tooth. An abscess can also be the result of trauma to the tooth.

More common, however, is an abscess that starts with a cavity. When a tooth has a cavity, it is open to bacteria and germs. If not filled in a timely manner by a dentist, a pocket of pus develops. Since infection is on the inside of the tooth, the pus has no place to drain, creating an abscess.

Warning Signs:

- Toothache -- number one sign that something is amiss.

- *Important note: If an abscess goes untreated, the bacteria will thrive on the living tissue inside the tooth, make its way to the gum and further still to the bone. Advanced abscesses can kill the root of the tooth -- which will relieve the toothache. Don’t be fooled, this just means the abscess has gotten worse!

- Red swollen gums

- Throbbing/gnawing pain -- especially when chewing

- Swelling in jaw or face

- Area is warm to the touch

- Foul taste in mouth

- Bad breath

Your Dentist to the Rescue

If one or more of these symptoms occur -- it’s time for you to beat feet to your dentist. He or she will most likely prescribe antibiotics to kill the infection.

This will relieve the pain and create a bacteria-free area to treat. Antibiotics alone will not cure an abscess, however. Once the infection subsides, your doc will need to get to the root of the problem.

The Root Is the Root

Once infection is under control, the first order of business is to save the tooth. Most often this means root canal treatment. This can most often be taken care of by your primary dentist.

The goal is to remove the infected pulp and any tooth decay. If this doesn’t work, extraction is the last resort. With an extraction comes the need for an implant or bridge so that your remaining teeth don’t shift. This makes a root canal infinitely more cost effective. Besides, keeping your natural teeth is nearly always the best course of action.

If you suspect that you might have an abscessed tooth, see your dentist right away. If you’re in an accident and/or you’ve had any trauma to your mouth, you’ll also want to see your dentist immediately.

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